Kw¤úDUvi, †Kvb GKwU e¯‘‡K Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq bv eis evwn¨K `„wó‡Z †h me wRwbm ¸wj Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB me ¸wji mgwó‡K Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq| Kw¤úDUvi GKwU B‡jKU&ªwb· hš¿| MÖxK Compute k‡ãi A_© MYbv Kiv ‡_‡K Computer k‡ãi Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q| ZvB Kw¤úDUvi k‡ãi A_© MYbvKvix hš¿| GKwU cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv Gi K‡qKwU Ask †`L‡Z cvB| †hgbt
1. CPU (K‡›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU) 2. Monitor
3. Keyboard 4. Mous
5. Printer 6. Scanner
7. UPS/Stabilizer. 8. Modem Ext./Int.
9. Speaker 10. Pen Drive.
CPU (K‡›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki g‡a¨ me PvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wRwbm n‡”Q CPU Avgiv Rvwb †h, cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi GKwU gv_v ev gMR _v‡K Avi Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv_v ev gMR n‡”Q CPU Bnv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii †eªBb ejv nq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii me wKQz wbqš¿Y K‡i CPU. wb‡P Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ hš¿vs‡ki bvg †`qv nj|
1. Processor 2. Motherboard
3. Ram 4. Hard disk
5. AGP Card 6. Sound Card
7. CD/DVD Rom 8. Casing
9. Power Suply 10. Floppy disk. Others.
Kx-†evW© Ges gvDm Gi cwiwPwZ
Kx-‡evW© Ges gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Abvqv‡m Kw¤úDUv‡i wewfbœ ai‡Yi KgvÛ cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK| Kx-‡evW© Øviv evsjv, Bs‡iRx, Aviex BZ¨vw` fvlv UvBc K‡i †ei Kiv hvq| †Zgwbfv‡e gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ bov-Pov K‡i wewfbœ cÖKvi KgvÛ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b Kx-‡evW©¸‡jv‡Z 101wU A_ev 102 A_ev 104wU Kx ev †evZvg _v‡K|
BbcyU AvDUcyU wWfvBR
@ ‡h e¯‘i gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡i wewfbœ Z_¨, WvUv †XvKv‡bv nq Zv‡K BbcyU wWfvBR e‡j| †hgb Kx-‡evW© I gvDm| Kx-‡evW© Øviv wj‡L wj‡L I gvDm Øviv wewfbœ Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g WvUv ˆZix Kiv nq|
@ ‡h e¯‘i gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv †_‡K †Kvb wKQz †ei Kiv nq Zv‡K ev cÖ`k©Y Kiv nq Zv‡K AvDUcyU wefvBR e‡j| †hgbt gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, w¯úKvi|
* gvD‡mi `yÕwU evUb _v‡K h_vt †jdU evUb I ivBU evUb| gv‡S GKwU PvKv _v‡K Zv‡K i“jvi e‡j| *‡h e¯‘i gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K †Kvb Z_¨ †ei Kiv nq ev cÖ`k©b Kiv nq Zv‡K AvDUcyU wWfvBR e‡j| †hgbt gwbUi, wcÖ›Uvi, w¯úKvi|
GLb Avgiv DB‡ÛvR G cÖ‡ek Kie|
cÖ_‡g CPU Ges gwbU‡ii myBP Ab Ki“b| wKQz¶Y ci Desktop Avm‡e| wb‡P Uv¯‹ev‡ii evg †KvYvq Start †gby †Lvjvi Rb¨ Ctrl+Esc Pvwc| Gi ci Program Gi Rb¨ P Pvwc| Gevi G¨v‡ivKx Øviv Microsoft Word wm‡j± K‡i Enter Pvwc| GKUz ci Avgiv Microsoft Word G cÖ‡ek Kie|
Microsoft Word Gi mv‡_ cwiPq| |
1. Title bar 2. Menu bar
3. Stander tool bar 4. Formatting tool bar
5. Ruler 6. Horizontal Scroll bar
7. Vertical Scroll bar 8.Vertical Ruler
9. Drawing bar 10. Status bar
gvDm bov Pov Ki‡j †h Zxi wPý †`Lv hvq| Zv‡K Cursor (Kvimi) e‡j|
Exit Desktop
Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Kibt
†W¯‹Uc Gi me wb‡P evg †KvYvq Start †gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i Turn off Computer... > Turn Off.
Microsoft Word
|
gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci Avgiv wewfbœ fvlv UvBc K‡i wewfbœ WKz‡g›U ˆZix Ki‡Z cvwi| GLv‡b A‡bK eo eo KvR K‡i Zv Kw¤úDUv‡i msi¶Y Kiv hvq Avevi †h †Kvb mgq Zv A‡cb K‡i wcÖ›U Kiv hvq|
File ‡gbyi- Õ KvR
|
New
‡Kvb †jLv ‡jL‡Z n‡j me© cÖ_g GKwU bZzb c„ôvi `iKvi nq, Z`ª“c Kw¤úDUv‡i UvBc Gi †¶‡ÎI bZzb c„ôvi cÖ‡qvRb| wbqgvejxt
* gvDm Øvivt File® New ® Ok
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Alt+F dvBj †gby Ly‡j hv‡e| New Gi Rb¨ N Pvwc| GKwU New WvqvjM e· w¯‹‡b Avm‡e| GLv‡b Entet Pvwc| A_ev, Ctrl+N Pvwc|
A_ev, gvDm Øviv ÷¨vÛvi Uzj evi n‡Z / New Gi N‡i wK¬K Kwi|
Uzjev‡ii wKQz KvR
Ø †Kvb wKQz wj‡L Zv ‡QvU eo Ki‡Z PvB‡j Font Size G wK¬K K‡i 20/
22 BZ¨vw` †bB|
Ø †jLv Bold Ki‡Z n‡j B †Z wK¬K Ki“b A_ev (Ctrl+B) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Italic Ki‡Z n‡j I †Z wK¬K Ki“b A_ev (Ctrl+I) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Underline Ki‡Z n‡j U †Z wK¬K Ki“b A_ev (Ctrl+U) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Left mvB‡W wb‡Z n‡j (Ctrl+L) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Center Ki‡Z n‡j (Ctrl+E) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Right mvB‡W wb‡Z n‡j (Ctrl+R) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLv Justify Ki‡Z n‡j (Ctrl+J) Pvcyb|
Ø †jLvq wewfbœ ai‡Yi is wb‡Z n‡j A‚ †jLv hy³ Font Color G wK¬K K‡i
†h †Kvb Kvjv‡i wK¬K Ki“b|
To Save a File
†c‡R ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb wKQz wj‡L Gi ci Zv msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡gœi c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|
* gvDm Øvivt File® Save ® File name ® Save.
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Alt+F dvBj †gby Ly‡j hv‡e| Save Gi Rb¨ S Pvwc| GKwU Save WvqvjM e· w¯‹‡b Avm‡e| GLv‡b dvBj Gi bvg wj‡L Enter Pvwc| 8†mfK…Z dvB‡j cieZ©x mg‡q hw` Ab¨ †Kvb Z_¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j ïay gvÎ Ctrl+S Pvc‡jB n‡e|
Close File
* gvDm Øvivt File® Close® No.
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Alt+F dvBj †gby Ly‡j hv‡e| Close Gi Rb¨ C Pvwc|
Open File
wKQz¶Y c~‡e© Avgiv †h dvBjwU Kw¤úDUv‡i msi¶Y K‡iwQ Zv Gevi †Lvjvi Rb¨ wb‡gœi wb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pjyb|
* gvDm Øvivt File® Open ® File Select ® Open.
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Alt+F dvBj †gby Ly‡j hv‡e| G¨v‡ivwK Øviv dvBj wbe©vPb K‡i Open Kwi|
Page Setup
Avgiv †Kvb wKQy wjLvi mgq cÖ_‡g KZ eo KvMR wbe Ges gv‡R©b KZUyKy ivLe c~e© †_‡KB wVK K‡i wbB| Z`ª“c Kw¤úDUviI †Kvb wKQy wjLvi c~‡e© †c‡Ri gv‡R©b I c„ôv KZ eo n‡e Zv me Av‡MB wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
* gvDm Øvivt File® Page Setup...
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Alt+F dvBj †gby Ly‡j hv‡e| Page Setup Gi Rb¨ U Pvwc| ‡cR †mUvc WvqvjM e· w¯‹‡b Avm‡e|
cÖ_‡g Margins: Top: 1''® Bottom: 1'' ®Left: 1.5'' ®Right: 0.5''
Gici Paper Size:
†ccvi mvBR e‡· wK¬K K‡i A4/Legal/Leter mvBR G wK¬K Ki“b| †cR †mvRv A_ev w`‡Nvjv wb‡Z n‡Z Portrait A_ev Landscape G wK¬K K‡i Ok Ki“b|
wet`ªt Rwgi Pzw³cÎ wjLvi Rb¨ Top: 4’, Left: 1.5, Right: 0.5 w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖkœc‡Îi Rb¨ Landscap K‡i Kjvg K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Print Preview
‡Kvb †c‡R UvBc Kivi ci Zv †Kgb n‡e Zv wcÖ›U †`qvi c~‡e© Print Preview ‡`L‡Z nq| Z‡e eySv hv‡e †h, Avgvi UvBcK…Z †cRwU wK ai‡Yi wcÖ›U n‡e|
* gvDm Øvivt File® Print Preview. evi evi wK¬K K‡i †`Lv hv‡e|
* Kx-‡evW© Øivt Ctrl+Alt+I.
Paint
GB †cÖvMÖvgwUi gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡R †h †Kvb dzj, wmbvix BZ¨vw` gvDm Øviv my›`i I AvKl©Yxq K‡i AsKb Kiv hvq| Qwe AvuKvi mdUIq¨vi cvIqvi c‡q›U A_ev nvifvW© MÖvwd· bv‡g †cÖvMÖvg Ly‡j gvDm a‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Qwe AvuKv hvq| Qwe AvuKvi R‡b¨ mKj cÖKvi Zzwj H †cÖvMÖv‡g i‡q‡Q|
ØStart Ø Programs ØAccessories Ø Paint
GB †cÖvMªvgwU wkï‡`i AsKb Kivi Rb¨ LyeB PgKcÖ`| Kw¤úDUvi cÖwk¶‡Yi mgqI gvDm aiv wk¶v Kiv ev gvDm K›Uªj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g GB ‡cÖvMªvgwUi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| wk¶v_©‡`i cÖ_‡gB GwU wk¶v Kiv DwPZ|
|
Edit †gbyi KvR
|
Undo
(gy‡Q hvIqv †jLv wdwi‡q Avbv)
WKz‡g‡›Ui †Kvb Ask fy‡j gy‡Q w`‡j ev †Kvb ms‡kvab, cwieZ©b Kivi ci GwU ev` w`‡Z PvB‡j A_©vr KgvÛ Kvh©KvixZv ev` †`qvi Rb¨ G AckbwU e¨eüZ nq| * WKz‡g‡›Ui †jLvi wKQz Ask gy‡Q †djyb|
z gvDm Øvivt Edit ð Press U (Undo Typing) gyQv †jLv cybtivq wd‡i Avm‡e|
A_ev, Ctrl+Z Pvcyb! gyQv †jLv cybtivq wd‡i Avm‡e|
A_ev Redo Kivi Rb¨ Y Pvwc|
Cut
gvbyl my›`i‡K cQ›` K‡i, ZvB †Kvb Agbbkxj e¯‘ `„„wó †MvPi n‡j Zv gy‡Q †dj‡Z Af¨¯’, ZvB Avgv‡`i Gev‡ii cvV Cut wKfv‡e Avgiv Ag‡bvbxZ wjLv gy‡Q/†K‡U †dje|
* cÖ_‡g †h AskwU †K‡U †dj‡Z Pvb †m Ask UzKz Shif ‡P‡c Arrow Key Øviv eK K‡i wbB| Zvici » Alt+E, Edi ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e| U Pvc‡j eKK…Z dvBwU gy‡Q hv‡e|
A_ev gvDm Øviv ÷¨vÛvi ev‡i Aew¯’Z & †KuwP‡Z C wK¬K Ki“b|
A_ev, Ctrl+X A_ev, Delete. Pvcyb|
Copy and Pest
‡Kvb GKB wjLv evi evi wb‡Z PvB‡j †mwU‡K Copy Ki‡Z nq| wbqgt- WKz‡g‡›Ui hZUzKz Ask Copy Ki‡Z B”Qv nq Zv Shift ‡P‡c Arrow Key Øviv eK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, Gi c‡ii KvR wbgœ i“ct-
]Alt+E Edit ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e| A_ev gvDm Øviv (Edit+Copy) A_ev ÷vÛvi evi n‡Z Copy i AvBK‡b wK¬K Kwi A_ev Ctrl-C Pvwc
] Gi ci †h ¯’v‡b Copy KwcK…Z ‡jLv¸wj wb‡Z Pvb, †m ¯’v‡b Alt+Ea Pest Gi Rb¨ p Pvwc|
A_ev, ] ó¨vÛvi evi n‡Z pest AvBK‡b wK¬K Kwi| A_ev, ]Ctrl+V Pvwc|
Gi ci hZ evi Copy K…Z †jLvwU wb‡Z B”Qv nq ZZevi ïay pest Ki‡jB Pj‡e|
Clear/Delete
‡Kvb †jLv gy‡Q ‡dj‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡g Zv eK K‡i Edit+Clear Ki‡jB ‡jLv gy‡Q hv‡e|
A_ev, Kx †evW© †_‡K Delete Ki‡jB Pj‡e|
Select All
hw` WKz‡g‡›Ui mg¯— †jLv GK mv‡_ Select eK Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wb‡gœi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki“b|
Kx-‡evW© Øviv * Alt+E, Edit ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e, í Select Allí Enter A_ev, Kx †evW© †_‡K Ctrl+A Pvc‡jB mg¯— †jLv †k± n‡q hv‡e|
Find
G AckbwU e¨envi K‡i hZ eo WKz‡g›U †nvKbv †Kb †mLvb †_‡K kã Ly‡R †ei Kiv hvq|
? w¯¿‡b wKQz kã wj‡L wbB| ? WKz‡g‡›Ui cÖ_‡g Kvm©i ivwL|
Kx-‡evW© Øvivt ? Alt+E (Edit) ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e| ? Find Gi Rb¨ F Pvwc/wK¬K Kwi Find e·wU c`v©q Avm‡e| ? Find What Gi N‡i †h kã LyR‡Z B”Qv nq Zv wj‡L Find Next G wK¬K Ki“b|
Replace
(kã cwieZ©b Kiv)
G AckbwU WKz‡g‡›Ui †Kvb kã Ly‡R †ei K‡i Ab¨ kã Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| †hgb Avgv‡`i WKz‡g ‡Kvb RvqMvq Star ‡jLv Av‡Q †mwU‡K Moon evbv‡Z PvB| †m †¶‡Î wb‡`©kbv wbgœiƒct
? w¯‹‡b Star kãwU wj‡L wbB|
? Kx-‡evW© Øvivt Alt+E (Edit) ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e| Replace Gi Rb¨ E Pvwc| Find & Replace WvqvjM e·wU w¯‹‡b Avm‡e|
Find what: e‡· Star wjwL|
Replace with: e‡· Moon wj‡L Replace G wK¬K Kwi| Star wjLvwU Moon k‡ã iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q hv‡e| A‡bK¸‡jvi †¶‡Î Replace All G wK¬K Ki“b|
Go To
hw` GK c„óv †_‡K Ab¨ c„óv, A_ev 50 c„óvi GKwU eB wjLv Av‡Q †m eB Gi 10 bs c„ôvq †h‡Z B”QzK| †m‡¶‡Î Go To KgvÛ G wM‡q Enter Page Number G 10 wj‡L Enter w`b|
View †gbyi KvR |
Kw¤úDUv‡ii `ywU gyW i‡q‡Q GKwU Normal Mood Ges AciwU Page Layout Mood Normal Mood G c„óv ˆZix Ki‡j WU WU jvBb hy³ Page Break ‡`Lv hv‡e Ges †Kvb gv‡R©b _vK‡e bv| Avi Page Layout Mood G _vK‡j †gvUv jvBb †`Lv hv‡e Ges gv‡R©b †`Lv hv‡e|
Tool Bar’s
G wM‡q Avgiv wewfbœ cÖKvi evi Ly‡R cvB| hw` DB‡Ûv‡Z †Kvb evi bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB evi Tool Bar’s G wM‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
Ruler
Avgiv DB‡Ûv‡Z KvR Kivi mgq di‡gwUs ev‡ii wb‡P †h i“jvi evi †`‡L _vwK Zv hw` †Kvb mgq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB evi D×vi Ki‡Z n‡j Alt-View ] R Pvcyb| A_ev, gvDm Øviv View+Ruler.
Header And Footer
†Kvb WKz‡g‡›Ui cÖwZwU c„ôvq GKB †jLv PvB‡j wb‡gœi wbq‡g Header And Footer UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e|
*†h WKz‡g‡›U Header And Footer ‰Zix Ki‡Z PvB †m WKz‡g›UwU c`©vq mPj Ki‡Z n‡e|
* Press Alt+V, (View) wfD †gby Ly‡j hv‡e|
* Press H. Header And Footer WvqvjMe·wU w¯‹‡b Avm‡e|
* gvDm Øvivt View ® Header And Footer.
†c‡Ri Dc‡i GKwU wjLvi Rb¨ jvBb n‡e GLv‡b hv †jL‡Z B”Qv Zv wj‡L Header and Footer. WvqvjMe·wU Close Ki“b| Gi ci wb‡P hZ¸‡jv †cR Avm‡e cÖwZwU‡Z A‡Uv‡gwUKfv‡e H GKB †jLv Avm‡Z _vK‡e|
# cieZx©‡Z H †jLv gy‡Q †dj‡Z PvB‡j c~‡e©i RvqMv‡Z wM‡q †jLv mPj Ki“b| wm‡j± K‡i wW‡jU Ki“b|
Full Screen
WKz‡g‡›Ui †Kvb KvR Kivi mgq c~‡iv WKz‡g‡›U †`‡L †`‡L KvR Kivi Rb¨ w¯‹b eo K‡i Kiv hvq wbqgt >View > Full Screen.
Zoom
GB KgvÛ e¨envi K‡i †QvU †jLv eo K‡i †`Lv hvq| wbqgt ViewØZoom: G wM‡q 75%, 100%, 200% ‡h †KvbwU e¨envi K‡i Ryg †QvU-eo K‡i KvR Kiv hvq| Z‡e me©`v 100%/75% Ryg w`‡q KvR Kiv fvj|
A_ev, Stander Tool Bar n‡Z Ryg Gi N‡i wK¬K K‡i Ryg wba©viY K‡i ‡bqv hvq| Ab¨_vq i“jvi gvDm Øviv Ctrl+ gvDm Gi i“jvi Dci-wb‡P Nyiv‡j Ryg Kg/†ewk n‡e|
wUcm ...
Refresh ...
Avgiv Kvi‡Y AKvi‡Y Kw¤úDUvi Open Kivi ci Refresh K‡i _vwK| Bnv Avgv‡`i Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| hw` we‡kl †Kvb Kvi‡Y `ª“Z A‡bK evi Refresh Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j gvDm w`‡q Refresh bv K‡i wb‡gœi wbqgvejx gvbv †h‡Z cv‡i|
* Start > Run
|
Tree
|
Ok
|
Insert †gbyi KvR
|
Page Break
(GK †cR †_‡K Ab¨ †cR)
* Alt+I, (Insert ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e)|
* Page Break Gi Rb¨ B Pvwc|
*Page Break G wK¬K K‡i Ok Kwi|
* gvDm Øvivt Insert+Page Break+Ok.
wet`ªt WKz‡g‡›Ui †Kvb †gby Lyj‡Z n‡j Alt a‡i †h †gby Lyj‡Z B”Qv nq †mB †gbyi †h A¶‡ii bx‡P GKwU AvÛvi jvBb Av‡Q, †mB A¶i wPc‡Z n‡e| Avi †gby †Lvjvi ci †h welq wb‡Z B”Qv nq, †m wel‡qi †h A¶‡ii bx‡P GKwU AvÛvi jvBb Av‡Q ‡mwU Alt Qvov ïay H A¶iwU wPc‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB gvDm e¨wZZ Kx-‡evW© Øviv Kvw•LZ djvdj AR©b Kiv m¤¢e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
|
Page Numbering
A‡bK eo WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U K‡i evBwÛs Ki‡Z n‡j c„ôvq b¤^vi †`Iqv Avek¨K| WKz‡g›U ‰Zixi mgq cÖwZ c„ôvq wM‡q Page Number ‡`qv Kómva¨ e¨cvi Ges A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| G‡Z f~j nIqvi m¤¢vebvI e‡U, ZvB GB Page Numbering e¨envi K‡i wbf~©jfv‡e G KvRwU m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e|
wb‡`©kbvwU wbgœi“ct
* Alt+I (Insert) ‡gby Ly‡j hv‡e|
* Page Numbers... Gi Rb¨ U Pvwc|
A_ev,
* gvDm Øviv Insert+Page Numbers
* Position Gi bx‡Pi N‡i, Dc‡i wb‡Z PvB‡j Top Ges wb‡P wb‡j Boottom. wK¬K Kwi, Gi ci-
* Alignment (Ae¯’vb) †cR b¤^viwU ev‡g wb‡j Left ev‡g wb‡j Right gvSLv‡b wb‡j Center. G wK¬K K‡i Ok Ki“b|
Delete Page Number
c„ôvi b¤^vi Zz‡j w`‡Z PvB‡j wb‡gœi wb‡`©kbvwU j¶¨ Ki“bt-
gvDm Øvivt Insert "Page Numbers.. " Show number on first page. Gi N‡ii R AckbwU Zz‡j w`‡q Ok Ki“b|
Date and Time..
GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i w`b, mgq I ZvwiL †`Lv hvq Ges Zv †c‡R wb‡q wcÖ›U Kiv hvq| wb‡`©kbvwU wbgœiƒct
Insert " Date and Time... G wM‡q †h mgq ev ZvwiL wb‡Z B”Qv nq Zv †k± K‡i Ok Ki“b|
Symbol
WKz‡g‡›U A‡bK mgq & % * . 7 8 ÿ È < ' % R ² ÈGB wPý¸wji we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb nq| wb‡Z n‡j wb‡gœi wb‡`©kbvwU †`Lyb|
ØInsert Ø Symbol G wK¬K Ki‡j Symbol WvqvjMe·wU c`©vq Avm‡e| GLv‡b Font 6Gi N‡i wK¬K K‡i welq wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges B”QvgZ cÖwZK Ly‡R evQvB K‡i e‡·i wb‡P Insert G wK¬K Ki“b| wbe©vwPZ Symbol wU WKz‡g‡›U P‡j Avm‡e|
Picture
Avgiv A‡bK mgq †c‡R my›`i my›`i Qwe ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cQ›` Kwi Ges G Qwe¸‡jv AZ¨š— PgKcÖ`I e‡U wk¶v_©xiv G AckbwU AZ¨š— g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i wkL‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKfv‡e Qwe¸‡jv WKz‡g‡›U wbe?
gvDm Øvivt Insert > Picture > Clip Art G wK¬K Ki‡j GKwU WvqvjMe· c`©vq mPj n‡e| GLv‡b †h †Kvb wel‡q GKevi wK¬K Ki‡j D³ wel‡qi Qwe ¸‡jv mvg‡b Avm‡e| GLv‡b Avcbvi cQ›`gZ †h †Kvb Qwei Dci GKevi wK¬K Ki“b, Wv‡b Insert Clip WªcWvDb e· Avm‡j ‡mLv‡b Insert Clip G wK¬K Ki‡jB D³ QwewU †c‡R P‡j Avm‡e|
Qwe gyf I †QvU/eo Kivt
Qwei Dci ivBU evUb wK¬K Ki“b|
>Format Pictrue> Leyout >Bihind Text > Ok. Gi ci Qwei Dci evg evUb †P‡c a‡i B”QvgZ bov/Pov Kiv hv‡e|
From File...
Kw¤úDUv‡i msiw¶Z Iqvj †ccvi, wWwRU¨vj K¨v‡givq †Zvjv Qwe BZ¨vw` WKz‡g‡›U G‡b wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j G AckbwU e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| > Insert > Pictrue > From File.. >Look In. > G wK¬K
|
AutoShapes
GwU GKwU gRvi welq GLv‡b A‡bK iKg †U·U cvIqv hvq| G AckbwU e¨envi K‡i †h †Kvb †jLvq eW©vi †`qv I g‡bvMÖvg ˆZix Kiv hvq| GQvovI †U·U¸‡jv wb‡q
Gi wfZi Fill Color w`‡q †U·U¸‡jv‡K AviI †ewk AvKl©Yxq K‡i ˆZix Kiv hvq| GwU WªBs ev‡iI cvIqv hvq|
gvDm Øvivt4 Insert 4 Pictrue 4 AutoShapes...
WardArt
Click the design you want for your text effect. To change the shape later, select the text effect, and click WordArt Shape on the WordArt toolbar.
GwU GKwU LyeB PgKcÖ` Ackb| GLv‡b wb‡Ri bvg †j‡L wewfbœ ÷vB‡j,
wewfbœ i‡½ i½xb K‡i bvgwU‡K ˆZix
Kiv hv‡e Ges D³ bv‡g Fill Color, Fill Effects, Shadow, 3D, ‡jLvi g‡a¨ Iqvj †ccvi, wb‡Ri Qwe| BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i PgrKvifv‡e †jLv‡K Avl©Yxq I g‡bvgy»Ki K‡i ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e| GK K_vq GLv‡b Avcbvi g‡bi fve cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e|
> gvDm Øvivt > Insert > Pictrue > Word Art. > Select a Word Art Style > Ok. A_ev,
WªBsevi n‡Z
A wP‡ý wK¬K Ki‡jB D³ WvqvjMe· w¯‹‡b Avm‡e|
Text Box
Gi KvR nj, †h ¯’v‡b Kvm©i †bqv `y¯‹i, †mLv‡b GB †U· e· wb‡q KvR Kiv hvq| A_ev †Kvb wfwRwUsKvW©, K¨vk‡g‡gv, iwk` ewn, fvDPvi c¨vW BZ¨vw` ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ GB †Uª· e‡·i cÖ‡qvRb nq|
Ç gvDm Øvivt Æ Insert Æ Text Box ‡U·e·wU‡Z wK¬K K‡i †c‡R evg evUb †P‡c a‡i Dci †_‡K wb‡P wM‡q Avevi Wv‡b Uvb w`‡q GKwU †U·U wb‡q †jLv ïi“ Ki“b| Text ‡bIqvi ci ‡U·wU GB iKg †`Lv hv‡e|
Object
Avgiv mvaviYZ GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i MwY‡Zi KvR K‡i _vwK| As‡Ki wewfbœ m~Î ev exRMwY‡Zi m~Î Kx-‡evW© †_‡K nq bv| ZvB Object ‡_‡K wb‡Z nq|
gvDm Øvivt Æ Insert Æ Object Æ Microsoft Equation 3.0 G wK¬K Ki‡j GKwU Equation evi Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K As‡Ki KvR¸wj Kiv hv‡e|
|
A_ev,
mgvavb Ki t
2| mgvavb Ki Ges mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iKvq †`LvIt
A_ev,
mgvavb Kit
3| mgvavb Kit
A_ev,
M) cÖgvb Ki †h,
N) n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
O) cÖgvb Ki †h,
wet`ªt AsK ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ bq| Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K wKfv‡e ˆZix Ki‡Z nq Zv, c×wZ wkLvi Rb¨ wjwce× Kiv nj|
Format †gbyi KvR
|
Font
(†jLvi AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kiv)
Ms Word G wewfbœ ai‡Yi Font Av‡Q †m¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡i †jLvi wewfbœ AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv wbgœiƒct
cÖ_‡g WKz‡g‡›U †Kvb wKQz wj‡L wbb|
†jLv¸‡jv wm‡j± K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
gvDm Øvivt Format g Font g Font Select g Ok
|
wet`ªt †Kvb Kw¤úDUv‡i weRq e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j SutonnyMJ Avi cÖeZ©b e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j Adarsholipy Normal wb‡Z n‡e| Avi Bs‡iRxi †¶‡Î Time New Roman wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvovI †h †Kvb wWRvB‡bi d›U wb‡q KvR Kiv hvq| GwU B”Qvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
Paragraph
†jLv Nb A_ev cvZjv K‡i †jLvi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvwU †`Lyb|
™ Format g Paragraph g Line spacing g Single/1.5 Line/ Double BZ¨vw` Kiv hvq|
|
v GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i †jLvi ïi“‡Z wewfbœ cÖKvi ey‡jU A_ev msL¨vq bv¤^vi †`qv hvq| nv‡Z UvBc Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv|
v gvDm Øviv Format > Bullets and Numbering > ey‡jU wb‡Z PvB‡j †h †Kvb ey‡jU wm‡j± K‡i Ok. bv¤^vwis wb‡Z PvB‡j ‡h †Kvb bv¤^vi wb‡q Ok. Ki“b|
v ey‡jU GÛ bv¤^vwis wb‡Z bv PvB‡j gy‡Q †djvi wbqg|
v Format
v Bullets and Numbering
v None > Ok.
Borders and Shading
(†c‡Ri PZzw`©‡K eW©vi mshy³ Kiv)
gvDm Øvivt Æ Format Æ Border and Shading Æ Page Border Æ Art Æ Border Select Æ Ok.
G wM‡q wewfbœ cÖKvi is‡eisGi eW©vi Av‡Q †h †KvbwU wm‡j± K‡i Ok
†c‡Ri eW©vi gy‡Q †djyb!
gvDm Øvivt
* Format > Border and Shading > Page Border
Æ None. Æ Ok.
Shading
‡h wjLv‡Z Shading w`‡Z B”Qv nq †m †jLv¸wj cÖ_‡g wm‡j± K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Gi ci
gvDm Øvivt Æ Format Æ Border and Shading Æ Shading Æ Shading Select Æ Ok.
Æ wmwWs e¨envi Kivi c~‡e© †h wjLv‡Z wmwWs Ki‡Z Pvb †m wjLv¸wj cÖ_‡g wm‡j± K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Gi ci Dc‡iv³ Kgv‡Û †h‡Z n‡e|
Drop cap
A
|
‡bK mgq †ccvi cwÎKvq †Kvb welq‡K ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g A¶iwU eo K‡i †jL‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡K Wªc K¨vc ejv nq| GRb¨ wb‡gœi wb‡`©kbvwU †g‡b Pjyb|
cÖ_‡g K‡qKwU jvBb wj‡L wbB| cÖ_g A¶iwU eK Kwi| Gi ci KgvÛ w`B|
* Format > Drop Cap > Dropped
* Ok.
Text Direction
GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i †jLv‡K Wv‡b ev‡g evuKv K‡i †jLv hvq|
gvDm Øvivt > Format > Text Direction > Orientation WvbwK‡K A_ev evg w`‡K wm‡j± K‡i Ok.
Change Case
GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i Bs‡iRx eo nv‡Zi A¶i †QvU Kiv I †QvU nv‡Zi A¶i eo Kiv| k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i eo Ges ev‡K¨i cÖ_g A¶i eo Kiv hvq|
gvDm Øvivt > Format > Change Case > Ok.
Back ground
cy‡iv WKz‡g‡›U †h †Kvb Kvjvi w`‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ G AckbwU e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e GB Kvjvi¸‡jv wcÖ›UwcÖwfD G †`Lv hv‡e bv Ges wcÖ‡›UI Avm‡e bv|
gvDm Øvivt Æ Format Æ Background Æ Color wm‡j± Æ Ok.
wUcm
Kw¤úDUvi my¯’¨ ivL‡Z n‡j, Kw¤úDUvi i“‡g RyZv †m‡Ûj wb‡q cÖ‡ek A_ev aygcvb Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Kvco w`‡q cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Ug‡cU gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e| wW‡d«M‡gw›Us Ki‡Z n‡e ÔwmÕ WªvB‡f cÖ‡ek I †Kvb Mvb, Qwe BZ¨vw` ivLv ev †Kvb dvBj wW‡jU †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges wbKU¯’ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Dci fvj AwfÁ e¨w³ †_‡K me mgq civgk© wb‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S Gw›U fvBivm Avc‡WU w`‡Z n‡e I fvBivm mvP© Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡K Zv‡K Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Tools †gbyi KvR
|
Word Count
GB AckbwU †_‡K †jLK Zvi eB G ‡gvU KZ †cR Av‡Q, KZwU IqvW©, KZwU †¯úm, KZwU c¨vivMÖvd, KZwU jvBb Av‡Q Zv D‡jL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb \
gvDm Øvivt >Tools > Word Count..
Auto Correct:
GB AckbwU e¨envi K‡i DB‡Ûv‡Z evsjv e¨enviKvixMY evsjv †jLvi myweav‡_© R ev‡gi GB Adkb¸wj DwV‡q †`b| Zvn‡j evsjv †jLvq †Kvb RwUjZvq co‡Z n‡e bv|
gvDm Øvivt
* Tools > Auto Correct..
Customize:
DB‡Ûv‡Z hw` †Kvb ÔÔeviÕÕ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Customize ‡_‡K Avb‡Z nq|
Options:
‡Kvb Kw¤úDUv‡i hw` †c‡R gv‡R©b bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv Avbvi Rb¨ wb‡gœi c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki“b|
gvDm Øvivt ØTools Ø Options Ø VewØ Text
Boundaries Gi R AckbwU Zz‡j w`‡q Ok Ki“b|
Table †gbyi KvR
|
GwU e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g †Uwe‡ji KvR Kiv hvq| Dci †_‡K wbP w`‡K j¤^v Ni ¸‡jv‡K ÔKjvgÕ ejv nq| Wvb †_‡K evg †_‡K j¤^v Ni ¸‡jv‡K Ô‡ivÕ ejv nq| wb‡gœ GKwU K¨v‡jÛvi Gi bgybv †`qv njt
gvDm Øvivt
*Table > Insert > Table ..
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January 2010
kwbei
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iweevi
|
†mvgevi
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g½jevi
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eyaevi
|
e„ntevi
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ïµevi
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*
|
*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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*
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*
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*
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*
|
*
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Delete:
ØTable Ø Delete Ø Columns/Table/Rows/Cells
Celect
ØTable Ø Celect Ø Columns/Table/Rows/Cells
Merge Cells
ØTable Ø Merge Cell Ø ‡Kvb †Uwe‡ji ga¨ dvuKv Ki‡Z n‡j GB AckbwU cÖ‡qvRb nq| †Uwej wm‡j± K‡i D³ KgvÛ w`‡Z n‡e|
Split Table
ØTable Ø Split Table Ø GK †ivÕ †_‡K Avi GK †ivÕ dvuKv Ki‡Z n‡j GwU cÖ‡qvRb|
Table Auto Format
ØTable Ø Table Auto Format Ø ‡h †Kvb †Uwej‡K K¨v‡jÛv‡ii b¨vq mvRv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq|
AutoFit
ØTable Ø Auto Fit Ø G‡jv‡g‡jv Kjvg A_ev †iv¸‡jv‡K mwVKfv‡e GKB mgvb Kivi Rb¨ GwU e¨eüZ nq|
Formula..
ØTable Ø Formula.. Ø G AckbwU e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixMY ‡Uwe‡j g‡a¨ †hvM/we‡qv‡Mi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
10
|
20
|
25
|
30
|
=85
|
100
|
150
|
120
|
30
|
=400
|
weRq evsjv Kx-†evW©
|
evsjv Avbvi KgvÛt
KgvÛ bs 01
8 di‡gwUs evi n‡Z d›U Gi N‡i wK¬K K‡i SutonnyMJ wbB|
A_ev,
8 Format ð Font ð Font Select € (SutonnyMJ) ð Ok.
KgvÛ bs 02
8 Kx-‡evW© n‡Z Ctrl+Alt+B ‡P‡c weRq Kwi|
Ges evsjv †jLv Avi¤¢ Kwi|
†h me A¶i Kx-‡ev‡W© cvIqv hvq bv, Zv wbgœiƒc|
Shift+F= |
A
| G+F= |
Av
|
G+D=
|
B
|
G+Shift+D=
|
C
|
G+S=
|
D
|
G+Shift+S=
|
E
|
G+A=
|
F
|
G+C=
|
G
|
G+Shift+C=
|
H
|
X= |
I
|
G+Shift+X=
|
J
|
Shift+G=
|
|
|
wet`ªt GKwU A¶i Aci GKwU A¶‡ii m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z n‡j G Pvc‡Z n‡e|
¯^ieY© I ¯^iwPý
eY©
|
kã
|
†evZvg
|
eY©
|
kã
|
†evZvg
|
A
|
Aby‡iva
|
SHIFT+F
|
Av
|
AvMÖn
|
G+F
|
v
|
KvMR
|
F
|
B
|
B”Qv
|
G+D
|
w
|
wW¯‹
|
D
|
C
|
C`
|
G+SHIFT+D
|
x
|
b`x
|
SHIFT+D
|
D
|
Dcnvi
|
G+S
|
y
|
cyb¨
|
S
|
E
|
Elv
|
G+SHIFT+S
|
~
|
`~Z
|
SHIFT+S
|
F
|
FY
|
G+A
|
„
|
e„wË
|
A
|
G
|
GKZv
|
G+C
|
†
|
†Kej
|
C
|
H
|
HwZnvwmK
|
G+SHIFT+C
|
‰
|
‰eVv
|
SHIFT+C
|
I
|
ISv
|
X
|
J
|
Jla
|
G+SHIFT+X
|
‰ZixK…Z dvBj †d¬vwc‡Z †bqvt
# Floppy Disk WªvB‡f w`b| My Docoments G wM‡q Avcbvi Kvw•LZ dvB‡j Wvb †evZvg wK¬K K‡i- Send to- 3.5 Floppy (A) dvBjwU †d¬vwc‡Z msiw¶Z n‡e| Gi ci †d¬vwc †ei K‡i wbb|
|
# ‡Kvb †jLv, AwWI-wfwWI Mvb, Iqvj †ccvi BZ¨vw` †cb WªvB‡f wb‡Z n‡j †cb WªvBfwU CPU ‡Z jvMv‡bvi ci †h Z_¨ wb‡Z B”Qv nq †m Z‡_¨i Dci ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i Send to> Removable Disk (L) G wK¬K Ki“b| Z_¨¸‡jv †cb WªvB‡f P‡j hv‡e|
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Print
wcÖ›Uv‡i jvBb w`‡q KvMR †`B- †h dvBj wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb †m dvBjwU Open K‡i wb‡gœi c×wZ Aby¯^iY Ki“b|-
|
° File à Print à Ok.
° GKwU c„ôv wcÖ›U Ki‡j Current page à Ok.
° WKz‡g‡›Ui mKj †cR wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j Allà Ok.
° WKz‡g‡›Ui wKQz †cR wcÖ›U Ki‡Z n‡j Pages à 5-10à Ok
আরো কিছু জানতে প্রবেশ করুন এই ঠিকানায়: